The Parochial Church of the Virgin of the Rosary was built in the 16th century. Our Lady of the Rosary was elected patroness saint of Bayarque in 1797, and since then homage is paid to different traditional festivals.
As in other towns of Almeria, the Church, the Town Hall, and the Main Square are closely linked and located in the heart of the town, giving it greater tourist importance and serves as a reminder to how the relations between state and church worked in other times.
The temple is popular for having at least 14 images of different saints, among which is the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the Immaculate Conception, Saint Joseph, the Most Holy Christ of Forgiveness, Saint Mark, Saint Anthony, among others, which makes it one of the favourite sites for religious tourism, pilgrims, and lovers of religious sculpture.